This paper analyzes the performance of hydrodynamic journal bearings by applying the control-volume method to solve the average lubrication equation for grain flow. The grain characteristics, including the particle size and the grain-grain collision elasticity are investigated. The nondimensional load, attitude angle, friction coefficient, and side flow are explored for different eccentricity and diameter-to-width ratios. The numerical results provide an understanding of the performance of powder lubricated journal bearings and are consistent with the experimental findings of Heshmat and Brewe.
1.
Jeng
, Y. R.
, and Tsai
, H. J.
, 2002, “Grain-Flow Lubrication of Finite-Width Slider Bearings With Rough Surfaces
,” Tribol. Lett.
1023-8883, 13
(4
), pp. 219
–232
.2.
McKeague
, K. T.
, and Khonsari
, M. M.
, 1996, “An Analysis of Powder Lubricated Slider Bearings
,” ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787, 118
, pp. 206
–214
.3.
Batra
, A.
, and Dareing
, D. W.
, 1995, “Hydrodynamic Behavior of Graphite Powder Slurries in Journal Bearings
,” Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004, 38
, pp. 161
–167
.4.
Pappur
, M.
, and Khonsari
, M. M.
, 2003, “Flow Characterization and Performance of a Powder Lubricated Slider Bearing
,” ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787, 125
, pp. 135
–144
.5.
Jeng
, Y. R.
, and Tsai
, H. J.
, 2002, “Tribological Analysis on Powder Slurry in Chemical Mechanical Polishing
,” J. Phys. D
0022-3727, 35
, pp. 1585
–1591
.6.
Jeng
, Y. R.
, and Tsai
, H. J.
, 2003, “Improved Model of Wafer/Pad Powder Slurry for Chemical Mechanical Polishing
,” J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651, 150
(6
), pp. G348
–G354
.7.
Heshmat
, H.
, 1992, “The Quasi-Hydrodynamic Mechanism of Powder Lubrication: Part 2. Lubricant Film Pressure Profile
,” Lubr. Eng.
0024-7154, 48
, pp. 373
–383
.8.
Kaur
, R. G.
, and Heshmat
, H.
, 2002, “100mm Diameter Self-Contained Solid/Powder Lubricated Auxiliary Bearing Operated at 30,000rpm
,” Lubr. Eng.
0024-7154, 48
, pp. 13
–20
.9.
Heshmat
, H.
, and Brewe
, D.
, 1995, “Performance of Powder-Lubricated Journal Bearings With MoS2 Powder: Experimental Study of Thermal Phenomena
,” ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787, 117
, pp. 506
–512
.10.
Heshmat
, H.
, and Brewe
, D.
, 1996, “Performance of a Powder Lubricated Journal Bearings With MS2 Powder: Experimental Study
,” ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787, 118
, pp. 484
–491
.11.
Yu
, C. M.
, Craig
, K.
, and Tichy
, J.
, 1994, “Granular Collision Lubrication
,” J. Rheol.
0148-6055, 38
(4
), pp. 921
–936
.12.
Iordanoff
, I.
, Berthier
, Y.
, Descartes
, S.
, and Heshmat
, H.
, 2002, “A Review of Recent Approaches for Modeling Solid Third Bodies
,” ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787, 124
, pp. 725
–735
.13.
Haff
, P. K.
, 1983, “Grain Flow as a Fluid-Mechanical Phenomenon
,” J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120, 134
, pp. 401
–430
.14.
Elrod
, H. G.
, 1988, “Granular Flow as a Tribological Mechanism-A First Look
,” Interface Dynamics, Leeds-Lyon Conference, pp. 75
–88
.15.
Dai
, F.
, Khonsari
, M. M.
, and Lu
, Y. Z.
, 1994, “On the Lubrication Mechanism of Grain Flows
,” Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004, 37
, pp. 516
–524
.16.
Lun
, C. K. K.
, Savage
, S. B.
, Jeffery
, D. J.
, and Chepurniy
, N.
, 1984, “Kinetic Theories for Granular Flows: Inelastic Particles in Couette Flow and Slightly Inelastic Particles in a General Flow Field
,” J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120, 140
, pp. 223
–256
.17.
Zhou
, L.
, and Khonsari
, M. M.
, 2000, “Flow Characteristics of a Powder Lubricant Sheared Between Parallel Plates
,” ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787, 122
, pp. 147
–155
.18.
Patankar
, S. V.
, 1994, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow
, McGraw-Hill
, New York
.19.
Tsai
, H. J.
, and Jeng
, Y. R.
, 2002, “An Average Lubrication Equation for Thin Film Grain Flow With Surface Roughness Effects
,” ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787, 124
, pp. 736
–742
.Copyright © 2006
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.