This paper analyzes the performance of hydrodynamic journal bearings by applying the control-volume method to solve the average lubrication equation for grain flow. The grain characteristics, including the particle size and the grain-grain collision elasticity are investigated. The nondimensional load, attitude angle, friction coefficient, and side flow are explored for different eccentricity and diameter-to-width ratios. The numerical results provide an understanding of the performance of powder lubricated journal bearings and are consistent with the experimental findings of Heshmat and Brewe.

1.
Jeng
,
Y. R.
, and
Tsai
,
H. J.
, 2002, “
Grain-Flow Lubrication of Finite-Width Slider Bearings With Rough Surfaces
,”
Tribol. Lett.
1023-8883,
13
(
4
), pp.
219
232
.
2.
McKeague
,
K. T.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
, 1996, “
An Analysis of Powder Lubricated Slider Bearings
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
118
, pp.
206
214
.
3.
Batra
,
A.
, and
Dareing
,
D. W.
, 1995, “
Hydrodynamic Behavior of Graphite Powder Slurries in Journal Bearings
,”
Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004,
38
, pp.
161
167
.
4.
Pappur
,
M.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
, 2003, “
Flow Characterization and Performance of a Powder Lubricated Slider Bearing
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
125
, pp.
135
144
.
5.
Jeng
,
Y. R.
, and
Tsai
,
H. J.
, 2002, “
Tribological Analysis on Powder Slurry in Chemical Mechanical Polishing
,”
J. Phys. D
0022-3727,
35
, pp.
1585
1591
.
6.
Jeng
,
Y. R.
, and
Tsai
,
H. J.
, 2003, “
Improved Model of Wafer/Pad Powder Slurry for Chemical Mechanical Polishing
,”
J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651,
150
(
6
), pp.
G348
G354
.
7.
Heshmat
,
H.
, 1992, “
The Quasi-Hydrodynamic Mechanism of Powder Lubrication: Part 2. Lubricant Film Pressure Profile
,”
Lubr. Eng.
0024-7154,
48
, pp.
373
383
.
8.
Kaur
,
R. G.
, and
Heshmat
,
H.
, 2002, “
100mm Diameter Self-Contained Solid/Powder Lubricated Auxiliary Bearing Operated at 30,000rpm
,”
Lubr. Eng.
0024-7154,
48
, pp.
13
20
.
9.
Heshmat
,
H.
, and
Brewe
,
D.
, 1995, “
Performance of Powder-Lubricated Journal Bearings With MoS2 Powder: Experimental Study of Thermal Phenomena
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
117
, pp.
506
512
.
10.
Heshmat
,
H.
, and
Brewe
,
D.
, 1996, “
Performance of a Powder Lubricated Journal Bearings With MS2 Powder: Experimental Study
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
118
, pp.
484
491
.
11.
Yu
,
C. M.
,
Craig
,
K.
, and
Tichy
,
J.
, 1994, “
Granular Collision Lubrication
,”
J. Rheol.
0148-6055,
38
(
4
), pp.
921
936
.
12.
Iordanoff
,
I.
,
Berthier
,
Y.
,
Descartes
,
S.
, and
Heshmat
,
H.
, 2002, “
A Review of Recent Approaches for Modeling Solid Third Bodies
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
124
, pp.
725
735
.
13.
Haff
,
P. K.
, 1983, “
Grain Flow as a Fluid-Mechanical Phenomenon
,”
J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120,
134
, pp.
401
430
.
14.
Elrod
,
H. G.
, 1988, “
Granular Flow as a Tribological Mechanism-A First Look
,” Interface Dynamics, Leeds-Lyon Conference, pp.
75
88
.
15.
Dai
,
F.
,
Khonsari
,
M. M.
, and
Lu
,
Y. Z.
, 1994, “
On the Lubrication Mechanism of Grain Flows
,”
Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004,
37
, pp.
516
524
.
16.
Lun
,
C. K. K.
,
Savage
,
S. B.
,
Jeffery
,
D. J.
, and
Chepurniy
,
N.
, 1984, “
Kinetic Theories for Granular Flows: Inelastic Particles in Couette Flow and Slightly Inelastic Particles in a General Flow Field
,”
J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120,
140
, pp.
223
256
.
17.
Zhou
,
L.
, and
Khonsari
,
M. M.
, 2000, “
Flow Characteristics of a Powder Lubricant Sheared Between Parallel Plates
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
122
, pp.
147
155
.
18.
Patankar
,
S. V.
, 1994,
Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow
,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York
.
19.
Tsai
,
H. J.
, and
Jeng
,
Y. R.
, 2002, “
An Average Lubrication Equation for Thin Film Grain Flow With Surface Roughness Effects
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
124
, pp.
736
742
.
You do not currently have access to this content.