Time-frequency analysis and wavelet transforms are employed to investigate transient contact dynamics at the head/disk interface of computer hard drives. Wavelet transforms are used to resolve multiple short consecutive contacts at high time resolution at high frequencies. The reassignment method is applied to the time-frequency distribution to enhance the time-frequency resolution, thereby allowing to resolve air-bearing and slider body frequencies simultaneously. The results indicate that strong impacts between slider and disk can lead to excitations of slider body and suspension vibrations. Finite element modal analysis of nano and pico glide sliders is found to be in good agreement with experimentally measured frequencies.

1.
McMillan
,
T. C.
,
Swain
,
R. C.
, and
Talke
,
F. E.
,
1995
,
IEEE Trans. Magn.
,
31
, No.
6
, pp.
2973
2975
.
2.
Knigge, B., and Talke, F. E., 2000, “Contact Force Measurement Using Acoustic Emission Analysis and System Identification Methods,” Tribol. Int., 33.
3.
Menon
,
A. K.
, and
Boutaghou
,
Z. E.
,
1998
, “
Time-frequency Analysis of Tribological Systems-part I: Implementation and Interpretation
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
31
, No.
9
, pp.
501
510
.
4.
Cohen, L., Time-Frequency Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1995.
5.
Williams
,
W. J.
,
Brown
,
M. L.
, and
Hero
,
A. O.
,
1991
, “
Uncertainty, Information and Time-Frequency Distributions
,” (Advanced Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures and Implementations II, San Diego, CA, USA, 24–26 July 1991).
Proceedings of the SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering
,
1566
, pp.
144
156
.
6.
Rioul
,
O.
, and
Vetterli
,
M.
,
1991
, “
Wavelets and Signal Processing
,”
IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
,
8
, No.
4
, pp.
14
38
.
7.
Daubechies
,
I.
,
1990
, “
The Wavelet Transform, Time-Frequency Localization and Signal Analysis
,”
IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
,
36
, No.
5
, pp.
961
1005
.
8.
Hlawatsch
,
F.
, and
Boudreaux-Bartel
,
G. F.
,
1992
, “
Linear and Quadratic Time-Frequency Signal Representations
,”
IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
,
9
, No.
2
, pp.
21
67
.
9.
Auger, F., and Flandrin, P., 1994, “The Why and How on Time-Frequency Reassignment,” Proceedings of the IEEE-SP International Symposium on Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Analysis (Cat. No. 94TH8007), pp. 197–200.
10.
Auger
,
F.
, and
Flandrin
,
P.
,
1995
, “
Improving the Readability of Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Representations by the Reassignment method
,”
IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
,
43
, No.
5
, pp.
1068
1089
.
11.
Wexler
,
J.
, and
Raz
,
S.
,
1990
, “
Discrete Gabor expansions
,”
Signal Process.
,
21
, No.
3
, pp.
207
221
.
12.
Zhao
,
Y.
,
Atlas
,
L. E.
, and
Marks
,
R. J.
,
1990
, “
The Use of Cone-Shaped Kernels for Generalized Time-Frequency Representations of Nonstationary Signals
,”
IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process.
,
38
, pp.
1084
1091
.
13.
Flandrin
,
P.
,
Chassande-Mottin
,
E.
, and
Abry
,
P.
,
1995
, “
Reassigned Scalograms and their Fast Algorithms
,”
Proc. SPIE
,
2569
, pp.
152
163
.
14.
Auger, F., and Flandrin, P., 1994, “Generalization of the Reassignement Method to all Bilinear Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Representations,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (Cat. No. 94CH3387-8), 4, pp. 317–320.
15.
Scranton
,
Y.
,
1986
, “
Novel Piezoelectric Transducers to Monitor Head-Disk Interactions
,”
IEEE Trans. Magn.
,
22
, No.
5
, pp.
1011
1016
.
16.
Tsay
,
Y.
, et al.
,
1999
, “
Free Vibration Analysis of PZT Glide Heads
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
,
121
, pp.
984
988
.
17.
Barbarossa
,
S.
,
1995
, “
Analysis of Multicomponent LFM signals by a Combined Wigner Hough Transform
,”
IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
,
43
, No.
6
, pp.
1511
1515
.
18.
Briggs
,
C.
, and
Talke
,
F. E.
,
1990
, “
Investigation of the Dynamics of 50% Sliders Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry
,”
IEEE Trans. Magn.
,
26
, No.
6
, p.
3027
3027
.
19.
Benson
,
R. C.
,
Chiang
,
C.
, and
Talke
,
F. E.
,
1989
, “
The Dynamics of Slider Bearings During Contacts Between Slider and Disk
,”
IBM J. Res. Dev.
,
33
, No.
1
, pp.
2
14
.
You do not currently have access to this content.