Abstract

The plastics engineering program at the University of Massachusetts Lowell has taught mold design and engineering to undergraduate students for over 60 years. In 2020, the unexpected arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in March forced the instructors to revisit the class program and objectives. Similar to other academic courses, the class became virtual. This meant redesigning an intensive hands-on manufacturing class into one that could be taught and taken from our home offices while maintaining academic rigor and continuing to meet critical student learning objectives. The timing of the pandemic meant that students, who were completing tooling split designs and starting computer numerical control programming, could not move forward with machining, assembly, and molding. Instead, their projects became virtual learning experiences. This paper provides the analysis and discussion of how new ideas in teaching were implemented to virtually introduce engineering students to the world of plastic manufacturing. The students' work was carried out on plastic part designs of their choice, some of which included thin walls (<2 mm) and microscale features (∼800 μm) typical of a micro-injection molding process.

References

1.
Shih
,
A.
,
Tai
,
B.
,
Chen
,
R.
,
Chen
,
L.
,
Zheng
,
Y.
, and
Wang
,
Y.
,
2016
, “
Video Enriched Pedagogy in Manufacturing Processes
,”
Procedia Manuf.
,
5
, pp.
1154
1167
.10.1016/j.promfg.2016.08.091
2.
Dutta
,
D.
, and
Geister
,
D. E.
,
2004
, “
Introducing Hands-on Experiences in Design and Manufacturing Education*
,”
Int. J. Eng. Educ.,
20
(
5
), pp.
754
763
.https://www.ijee.ie/articles/Vol20-5/IJEE1514.pdf
3.
Johnston
,
S.
, and
Kazmer
,
D.
,
2009
, “
Teaching Mold Design: From Concept to Creation
,”
Proceedings of Annual Technical Conference—ANTEC
, Vol. 5, Chicago, IL, June 22–24, pp.
2602
2605
.http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijhe/article/view/6438/3888
4.
Meckley
,
J.
,
2006
, “
The Challenge of Teaching Blow Molding in a University Setting
,”
Proceedings of Annual Technical Conference—ANTEC
, Vol.
1
, Charlotte, NC, May 7–11, pp.
87
91
.
5.
V. H
,
C.
,
2004
, “
Learning CAD/CAM and CNC Machining Through Mini-Car and Catapult Projects
,”
Int. J. Eng. Educ.
,
20
(
5
), pp.
726
732
.
6.
Thielemann
,
W. T.
, and
Training
,
P.
,
2000
, “
Mold-Making Apprenticeship Program in Georgia
,” Technical Papers of the Annual Technical Conference-Society of Plastics Engineers Incorporated, Vol. 3, pp.
3758
3760
.
7.
Kolb
,
D. A.
,
2013
, “
Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development
,” FT Press.
8.
Campus
,
K.
, and
Penrith
,
S.
,
2003
, “
Engineering Education—Is Problem-Based or Project-Based Learning the Answer?
,”
Aust. J. Eng. Educ.
, 3(2), pp.
2
16
.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246069451_Engineering_Education_Is_Problem-Based_or_Project-Based_Learning_the_Answer
9.
Ortmeyer
,
T. H.
,
Cunningham
,
K.
, and
Sathyamoorthy
,
M.
,
2000
, “
A Manufacturing Engineering Experiential Learning Program
,”
ASEE Annual Conference Proceedings
, St. Louis, MO, June 18, pp.
277
286
.
10.
Abellán-Nebot
,
J. V.
,
2020
, “
Project-Based Experience Through Real Manufacturing Activities in Mechanical Engineering
,”
Int. J. Mech. Eng. Educ.
,
48
(
1
), pp.
55
78
.10.1177/0306419018787302
11.
Halupa
,
C. M.
, and
Caldwell
,
B. W.
,
2015
, “
A Comparison of a Traditional Lecture-Based and Online Supplemental Video and Lecture-Based Approach in an Engineering Statics Class
,”
Int. J. Higher Ed.,
4
(
1
), pp.
232
240
.http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijhe/article/view/6438/3888
12.
Zhang
,
D.
,
Zhou
,
L.
,
Briggs
,
R. O.
, and
Nunamaker
,
J. F.
,
2006
, “
Instructional Video in e-Learning: Assessing the Impact of Interactive Video on Learning Effectiveness
,”
Inf. Manag.
,
43
(
1
), pp.
15
27
.10.1016/j.im.2005.01.004
13.
Ljubojevic
,
M.
,
Vaskovic
,
V.
,
Stankovic
,
S.
, and
Vaskovic
,
J.
,
2014
, “
Using Supplementary Video in Multimedia Instruction as a Teaching Tool to Increase Efficiency of Learning and Quality of Experience
,”
Int. Rev. Res. Open Distance Learn
,
15
(
3
), pp.
275
291
.10.19173/irrodl.v15i3.1825
14.
Qian
,
L.
, and
Hossan
,
M. R.
,
2007
, “
Using Simulations to Teach Machining Process Optimization in Manufacturing Engineering Education
,” IIE Annual Conference Proceedings, Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE), p.
541
.
15.
Balazinski
,
M.
, and
Przybylo
,
A.
,
2005
, “
Teaching Manufacturing Processes Using Computer Animation
,”
J. Manuf. Syst
,
24
(
3
), pp.
237
243
.10.1016/S0278-6125(06)80013-0
16.
D. O
,
K.
,
2009
,
Plastics Manufacturing Systems Engineering
,
Hanser
,
Munich, Germany
.
17.
Kazmer
,
D.
,
2016
,
Injection Mold Design Engineering
,
Hanser
, Munich, Germany.
18.
Rees
,
H.
, and
Cateon
,
B.
,
2006
,
Selecting Injection Molds
,
Hanser
,
Munich, Germany
.
19.
Smith
,
D.
,
2021
, “
How the Coronavirus Transformed Training
,” Mold Making Technology, accessed June 28, 2021, https://www.moldmakingtechnology.com/articles/training-transformed
20.
Greenredeem,
2020
,
Money Back for Our Empties…The Recycling Solution for Our Plastic Bottles?
”.
21.
Wells
,
M.
,
2020
, “
Making the Argument for a Mentoring Program
,” Mold Making Technology, accessed Jan. 2, https://www.moldmakingtechnology.com/articles/making-the-argument-for-a-mentoring-program
22.
Giboz
,
J.
,
Copponnex
,
T.
, and
Mélé
,
P.
,
2007
, “
Microinjection Molding of Thermoplastic Polymers: A Review
,”
J. Micromech. Microeng.
,
17
(
6
), p. R96.10.1088/0960-1317/17/6/R02
23.
Masato
,
D.
,
Sorgato
,
M.
, and
Lucchetta
,
G.
,
2016
, “
Analysis of the Influence of Part Thickness on the Replication of Micro-Structured Surfaces by Injection Molding
,”
Mater. Des
,
95
, pp.
219
224
.10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.115
24.
Bellantone
,
V.
,
Surace
,
R.
,
Trotta
,
G.
, and
Fassi
,
I.
,
2013
, “
Replication Capability of Micro Injection Moulding Process for Polymeric Parts Manufacturing
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
67
(
5–8
), pp.
1407
1421
.10.1007/s00170-012-4577-2
25.
Sorgato
,
M.
,
Masato
,
D.
, and
Lucchetta
,
G.
,
2017
, “
Effect of Vacuum Venting and Mold Wettability on the Replication of Micro-Structured Surfaces
,”
Microsyst. Technol.
,
23
(
7
), pp.
2543
2552
.10.1007/s00542-016-3038-5
26.
Sorgato
,
M.
,
Masato
,
D.
, and
Lucchetta
,
G.
,
2018
, “
Tribological Effects of Mold Surface Coatings During Ejection in Micro Injection Molding
,”
J. Manuf. Process
,
36
, pp.
51
59
.10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.09.022
27.
Lucchetta
,
G.
,
Masato
,
D.
,
Sorgato
,
M.
,
Crema
,
L.
, and
Savio
,
E.
,
2016
, “
Effects of Different Mould Coatings on Polymer Filling Flow in Thin-Wall Injection Moulding
,”
CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol
,
65
(
1
), pp.
537
540
.10.1016/j.cirp.2016.04.006
28.
Masato
,
D.
,
Sorgato
,
M.
,
Parenti
,
P.
,
Annoni
,
M.
, and
Lucchetta
,
G.
,
2017
, “
Impact of Deep Cores Surface Topography Generated by Micro Milling on the Demolding Force in Micro Injection Molding
,”
J. Mater. Process. Technol.
,
246
, pp.
211
223
.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.03.028
29.
Parenti
,
P.
,
Masato
,
D.
,
Sorgato
,
M.
,
Lucchetta
,
G.
, and
Annoni
,
M.
,
2017
, “
Surface Footprint in Molds Micromilling and Effect on Part Demoldability in Micro Injection Molding
,”
J. Manuf. Process
,
29
, pp.
160
174
.10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.05.024
30.
Sorgato
,
M.
,
Masato
,
D.
, and
Lucchetta
,
G.
,
2017
, “
Effects of Machined Cavity Texture on Ejection Force in Micro Injection Molding
,”
Precis. Eng.
,
50
, pp.
440
448
.10.1016/j.precisioneng.2017.06.019
31.
Sorgato
,
M.
,
Masato
,
D.
,
Lucchetta
,
G.
, and
Orazi
,
L.
,
2018
, “
Effect of Different Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures on Polymer Slip in PET Injection Moulding
,”
CIRP Ann.
,
67
(
1
), pp.
575
578
.10.1016/j.cirp.2018.04.102
32.
Masato
,
D.
,
Babenko
,
M.
,
Shriky
,
B.
,
Gough
,
T.
,
Lucchetta
,
G.
, and
Whiteside
,
B.
,
2018
, “
Comparison of Crystallization Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Processed by Ultrasound and Conventional Micro-Injection Molding
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
99
(
1–4
), pp.
113
125
.10.1007/s00170-018-2493-9
33.
UMASS LOWELL
,
2020
, “
UMass Lowell, Department of Plastics Engineering
,” accessed Jan. 2, https://www.uml.edu/Engineering/Plastics/about-us/
34.
Li
,
H.
,
Öchsner
,
A.
, and
Hall
,
W.
,
2019
, “
Application of Experiential Learning to Improve Student Engagement and Experience in a Mechanical Engineering Course
,”
Eur. J. Eng. Educ.
,
44
(
3
), pp.
283
293
.10.1080/03043797.2017.1402864
You do not currently have access to this content.