The role of temperature and load ratio on the crack propagation rate of Alloys 276 and 617 under cyclic loading was investigated. The results indicate that the rate of cracking was gradually enhanced with increasing temperature when the value was kept constant. However, the temperature effect was more pronounced at . Both alloys exhibited maximum values at a load range of 4.5 kN that corresponds to an value of 0.1. The number of cycles to failure for Alloy 276 was relatively higher compared with that of Alloy 617, indicating its slower crack-growth rate. Fractographic evaluation of the broken specimen surface revealed combined fatigue and ductile failures.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
1.
Forsberg
, C. W.
, and Peddicord
, K. L.
, 2001, “Hydrogen Production as a Major Nuclear Energy Application
,” Nuclear News, American Nuclear Society
, 44
(10
), pp. 41
–45
.2.
Terada
, A.
, Iwatsuki
, J.
, Ishikura
, S.
, Noguchi
, H.
, Kubo
, S.
, Okuda
, H.
, Kasahara
, S.
, Tanaka
, N.
, Ota
, H.
, Onuki
, K.
, and Hino
, R.
, 2007, “Development of Hydrogen Production Technology by Thermochemical Water Splitting IS Process
,” J. Nucl. Sci. Technol.
0022-3131, 44
(3
), pp. 477
–482
.3.
Brown
L. C.
, Funk
J. F.
, and Showalter
S. K.
, 2003, “High Efficiency Generation of Hydrogen Fuels Using Nuclear Power
,” General Atomics
, Report No. GA-A24285.4.
Roy
, A. K.
, Pal
J.
, Koripelli
R.
, Venkatesh
A.
, and Yelavarthi
J.
, 2006, “High-Temperature Tensile Properties of Nickel-Base Alloys for Hydrogen Generation
,” Proceedings of the International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition
, Vol. 51
.5.
Ren
, W.
, and Swindeman
, R.
, 2007, “Preliminary Consideration of Alloys 617 and 230 for Generation IV Nuclear Reactor Applications
,” Proceedings of ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Division Conference, PVP
, 6
, pp. 371
–384
.6.
Roy
, A. K.
, Pal
, J.
, and Mukhopadhyay
, C. K.
, 2008, “Dynamic Strain Ageing of an Austenitic Superalloy—Temperature and Strain Rate Effects
,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A
0921-5093, 474
(1–2
), pp. 363
–370
.7.
Roy
, A. K.
, Koripelli
, R. S.
, and Pal
, J.
, 2008, “Tensile Deformation of a Nickel-Base Superalloy for Application in Hydrogen Generation
,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
0360-3199, 33
(3
), pp. 945
–952
.8.
Roy
, A. K.
, Venkatesh
, A.
, Marthandam
, V.
, and Ghosh
, A.
, 2008, “Tensile Deformation of a Nickel-Base Alloy at Elevated Temperatures
,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
1059-9495, 17
(4
), pp. 607
–611
.9.
McCoy
, S. A.
, Shoemaker
, L. E.
, and Crum
, J. R.
, Corrosion Performance and Fabricability of the New Generation of Highly Corrosion-Resistant Nickel–Chromium–Molybdenum Alloys
, Special Metals Corporation
, Huntington, WV
.10.
Haynes International
, Hastelloy C-276 Alloy Product Brochure, Corrosion-Resistant Alloys, Haynes International, Kokomo, IN.11.
Bruch
, U.
, Te Heesen
, E.
, Ennis
, F. J.
, and Schuhmacher
, D.
, 1984, “Tensile and Impact Properties of Candidate Alloys for High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Applications
,” Nucl. Technol.
0029-5450, 66
, pp. 357
–362
.12.
Ganesan
, P.
, Smith
, G. D.
, and Yates
, D. H.
, 1995, “Performance of Inconel 617 in Actual and Simulated Gas Turbine Environments
,” Mater. Manuf. Processes
1042-6914, 10
(5
), pp. 925
–938
.13.
El-Shabasy
, A. B.
, and Lewandowski
, J. J.
, 2004, “Effects of Load Ratio, R, and Test Temperature on Fatigue Crack Growth of Fully Pearlitic Eutectoid Steel
,” Int. J. Fatigue
0142-1123, 26
(3
), pp. 305
–309
.14.
Onofrio
, G.
, Osinkolu
, G. A.
, and Marchionni
, M.
, 2001, “Fatigue Crack Growth of UDIMET 720 Li Superalloy at Elevated Temperature
,” Int. J. Fatigue
0142-1123, 23
(10
), pp. 887
–895
.15.
2004, “
Standard Test Methods for Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials
,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International
, West Conshohocken, PA
, ASTM Designation E 8-2004, Vol. 3
(1
), pp. 86
–109
.16.
2004, “
Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates
,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International
, West Conshohocken, PA
, ASTM Designation E 647-2000, Vol. 3
(1
), pp. 627
–669
.17.
McKeighan
, P. C.
, and Smith
, D. J.
, 1994, “Determining the Potential Drop Calibration of a Fatigue Crack Growth Specimen Subject to Limited Experimental Observations
,” J. Test. Eval.
0090-3973, 22
(4
), pp. 291
–301
.18.
Qunjia
, P.
, Sebastien
, T.
, and Was
, G. S.
, 2007, “Stress Corrosion Crack Growth in 316 Stainless Steel in Supercritical Water
,” Third International Symposium on Supercritical Water-Cooled Reactors-Design and Technology
.19.
Hartman
, G. A.
, and Johnson
, D. A.
, 1987, “D-C Electric-Potential Method Applied to Thermal/Mechanical Fatigue Crack Growth
,” Exp. Mech.
0014-4851, 27
(1
), pp. 106
–112
.20.
Johnson
, H. H.
, 1965, “Calibration of Electric Potential Method for Studying Slow Crack Growth
,” Mater. Res. Stand.
0025-5394, 5
(9
), pp. 442
–445
.21.
Lu
, Y. L.
, Chen
, L. J.
, Liaw
, P. K.
, Wang
, G. Y.
, Brooks
, C. R.
, Thompson
, S. A.
, Blust
, J. W.
, Browning
, P. F.
, Bhattacharya
, A. K.
, Aurrecoechea
, J. M.
, and Klarstrom
, D. L.
, 2006, “Effects of Temperature and Hold Time on Creep-Fatigue Crack-Growth Behavior of Haynes 230 Alloy
,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A
0921-5093, 429
, pp. 1
–10
.22.
Hertzberg
, R. W.
, 1996, “Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials
,” Wiley
, Hoboken, NJ
, pp. 591
–593
.23.
2004, “
Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International
, West Conshohocken, PA
, ASTM Designation E 112-1996, Vol. 3
(1
), pp. 267
–292
.24.
Fu
, S. H.
, Dong
, J. X.
, Zhang
, M. C.
, and Xie
, X. S.
, 2009, “Alloy Design and Development of Inconel 718 Type Alloy
,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A
0921-5093, 499
, pp. 215
–220
.25.
Abdou
, A. M.
, 1987, “Effect of Cobalt on the Flow Stress of Ni–Co–Al Alloys
,” Scr. Metall.
0036-9748, 21
, pp. 311
–314
.26.
Gero
, R.
, Borukhin
, L.
, and Pikus
, I.
, 2001, “Some Structural Effects of Plastic Deformation on Tungsten Heavy Metal Alloys
,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A
0921-5093, 302
(1
), pp. 162
–167
.Copyright © 2010
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.