.... All of the solutions use a common set of exchange factors computed by Monte Carlo, and smoothed by a constrained maximum likelihood estimation technique that imposes conservation, reciprocity, and non-negativity. Solutions obtained by the various methods are presented and compared, and the relative...

... for smoothing exchange factors based on constrained maximum likelihood estimation. This method works by finding the set of exchange factors that maximizes the probability that the observed bundle emissions and absorptions would occur subject to the reciprocity and summation rules of exchange factors as well...