Uses of impinging jet devices for heat transfer are described, with a focus on cooling applications within turbine systems. Numerical simulation techniques and results are described, and the relative strengths and drawbacks of the k-ε,k-ω, Reynolds stress model, algebraic stress models, shear stress transport, and v2f turbulence models for impinging jet flow and heat transfer are compared. Select model equations are provided as well as quantitative assessments of model errors and judgments of model suitability.

1.
Ferrari
,
J.
,
Lior
,
N.
, and
Slycke
,
J.
,
2003
, “
An Evaluation of Gas Quenching of Steel Rings by Multiple-jet Impingement
,”
J. Mater. Process. Technol.
,
136
(
1-3
), pp.
190
201
.
2.
Martin
,
H.
,
1977
, “
Heat and Mass Transfer between Impinging Gas Jets and Solid Surfaces
,”
Adv. Heat Transfer
,
13
, pp.
1
60
.
3.
Jambunathan
,
K.
,
Lai
,
E.
,
Moss
,
M. A.
, and
Button
,
B. L.
,
1992
, “
A Review of Heat Transfer Data for Single Circular Jet Impingement
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
13
(
2
), pp.
106
115
.
4.
Donaldson
,
C. D.
, and
Snedeker
,
R. S.
,
1971
, “
A Study of Free Jet Impingement. Part 1. Mean Properties of Free and Impinging Jets
,”
J. Fluid Mech.
,
45
(
2
), pp.
281
319
.
5.
Viskanta
,
R.
,
1993
, “
Heat Transfer to Impinging Isothermal Gas and Flame Jets
,”
Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
,
6
, pp.
111
134
.
6.
Han, J.-C., Dutta, S., and Ekkad, S., 2000, Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Taylor and Francis, New York.
7.
Taniguchi
,
H.
,
Miyamae
,
S.
,
Arai
,
N.
, and
Lior
,
N.
,
2000
, “
Power Generation Analysis for High Temperature Gas Turbine in Thermodynamic Process
,”
AIAA J.
,
16
, pp.
557
561
.
8.
Lee
,
J.
, and
Lee
,
S
,
2000
, “
The Effect of Nozzle Configuration on Stagnation Region Heat Transfer Enhancement of Axisymmetric Jet Impingement
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
43
, pp.
3497
3509
.
9.
Burmeister, L. C., 1993, Convective Heat Transfer, Wiley, New York.
10.
Kang
,
S. H.
, and
Greif
,
R.
,
1992
, “
Flow and Heat Transfer to a Circular Cylinder with a Hot Impinging Jet
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
35
, pp.
2173
2183
.
11.
Beaubert
,
F.
, and
Viazzo
,
S.
,
2002
, “
Large Eddy Simulation of a Plane Impinging Jet
,”
C. R. Mecanique
,
330
, pp.
803
810
.
12.
Gao
,
S.
, and
Voke
,
P. R.
,
1995
, “
Large-eddy Simulation of Turbulent Heat Transport in Enclosed Impinging Jets
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
16
, pp.
349
356
.
13.
Ha¨llqvist, T., 2003, “Numerical Study of Impinging Jets with Heat Transfer,” Licentiate Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
14.
Olsson
,
M.
, and
Fuchs
,
L.
,
1998
, “
Large Eddy Simulations of a Forced Semiconfined Circular Impinging Jet
,”
Phys. Fluids
,
10
(
2
), pp.
476
486
.
15.
Cziesla
,
T.
,
Biswas
,
G.
,
Chattopadhyay
,
H.
, and
Mitra
,
N. K.
,
2001
, “
Large-Eddy Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer in an Impinging Slot Jet
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
22
, pp.
500
508
.
16.
Chen, C.-J., and Jaw, S.-Y., 1998, Fundamentals of Turbulence Modeling, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D. C.
17.
Craft
,
T. J.
,
Graham
,
L. J. W.
, and
Launder
,
B. E.
,
1993
, “
Impinging Jet Studies for Turbulence Model Assessment—II. An Examination of the Performance of Four Turbulence Models
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
36
, pp.
2685
2697
.
18.
Bouainouche
,
M.
,
Bourabaa
,
N.
,
Desmet
,
B.
,
1997
, “
Numerical Study of the Wall Shear Stress Produced by the Impingement of a Plane Turbulent Jet on a Plate
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow
,
7
, pp.
548
564
.
19.
Heyerichs
,
K.
, and
Pollard
,
A.
,
1996
, “
Heat Transfer in Separated and Impinging Turbulent Flows
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
39
, pp.
2385
2400
.
20.
Cooper
,
D.
,
Jackson
,
C.
,
Launder
,
B. E.
, and
Liao
,
G. X.
,
1993
, “
Impinging Jet Studies for Turbulence Model Assessment—I. Flow-field Experiments
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
36
, pp.
2675
2684
.
21.
Craft
,
T. J.
,
Launder
,
B. E.
, and
Suga
,
K.
,
1996
, “
Development and Application of a Cubic Eddy-Viscosity Model of Turbulence
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
17
, pp.
108
115
.
22.
Turgeon
,
E.
, and
Pelletier
,
D.
,
2001
, “
Verification and Validation of Adaptive Finite Element Method for Impingement Heat Transfer
,”
J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer
,
15
, pp.
284
292
.
23.
Merci
,
B.
,
Vierendeels
,
I.
,
DeLange
,
C.
, and
Dick
,
E.
,
2003
, “
Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer of Turbulent Impinging Jets with Two-Equation Turbulence Models
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow
,
13
, pp.
110
132
.
24.
Souris
,
N.
,
Liakos
,
H.
,
Founti
,
M.
,
Palyvos
,
J.
, and
Markatos
,
N.
,
2002
, “
Study of Impinging Turbulent Jet Flows Using the Isotropic Low-Reynolds Number and the Algebraic Stress Methods
,”
Comput. Mech.
,
28
, pp.
381
389
.
25.
Heck
,
U.
,
Fritsching
,
K.
, and
Bauckhage
,
K.
,
2001
, “
Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Gas Jet Quenching of a Cylinder
,”
Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow
,
11
, pp.
36
49
.
26.
Wilcox, D. C., 2002, Turbulence Modeling For CFD, DCW Industries, La Can˜ada, CA.
27.
Park
,
T. H.
,
Choi
,
H. G.
,
Yoo
,
J. Y.
, and
Kim
,
S. J.
,
2003
, “
Streamline Upwind Numerical Simulation of Two-Dimensional Confined Impinging Slot Jets
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
46
, pp.
251
262
.
28.
Chen
,
Q.
, and
Modi
,
V.
,
1999
, “
Mass Transfer in Turbulent Impinging Slot Jets
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
42
, pp.
873
887
.
29.
Shih
,
T.-H.
,
Liou
,
W. W.
,
Shabbir
,
A.
,
Yang
,
Z.
, and
Zhu
,
J.
,
1995
, “
A New k-ε Eddy-Viscosity Model for High Reynolds Number Turbulent Flows—Model Development and Validation
,”
Comput. Fluids
,
24
(
3
), pp.
227
238
.
30.
Abdon
,
A.
, and
Sunden
,
B.
,
2001
, “
Numerical Investigation of Impingement Heat Transfer using Linear and Nonlinear Two-Equation Turbulence Models
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A
,
40
, pp.
563
578
.
31.
Park
,
T. S.
, and
Sung
,
H. J.
,
2001
, “
Development of a Near-wall Turbulence Model and Application to Jet Impingement Heat Transfer
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
22
, pp.
10
18
.
32.
Chen, C.-J., and Jaw, S.-Y., 1998, Fundamentals of Turbulence Modeling, Taylor and Francis, Washington, D. C.
33.
Funazaki, K., and Hachiya, K., 2003 “Systematic Numerical Studies on Heat Transfer and Aerodynamic Characteristics of Impingement Cooling Devices Combined with Pins,” Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2003, 16–19 June 2003, Atlanta, GA.
34.
Demuren, A. O., 1994, “Calculations of 3D Impinging Jets in Crossflow with Reynolds Stress Models,” Heat Transfer in Turbomachinery, R. J. Goldstein, D. E. Metzger, A. I. Leontiev, eds., Begell House, New York, pp. 527–540.
35.
Shi
,
Y.
,
Ray
,
M. B.
, and
Mujumdar
,
A. S.
,
2002
, “
Computational Study of Impingement Heat Transfer under a Turbulent Slot Jet
,”
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
,
41
, pp.
4643
4651
.
36.
Behnia
,
M.
,
Parneix
,
S.
,
Durbin
,
P. A.
,
1998
, “
Prediction of Heat Transfer in an Axisymmetric Turbulent Jet Impinging on a Flat Plate
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
41
, pp.
1845
1855
.
37.
Behnia
,
M.
,
Parneix
,
S.
,
Shabany
,
Y.
, and
Durbin
,
P. A.
,
1999
, “
Numerical Study of Turbulent Heat Transfer in Confined and Unconfined Impinging Jets
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
20
, pp.
1
9
.
38.
Sveningsson
,
A.
, and
Davidson
,
L.
,
2003
, “
Assessment of Realizability Constraints and Boundary Conditions in v2-f Turbulence Models
,”
Turbulence, Heat, and Mass Transfer
,
4
, pp.
585
592
.
39.
Thielen
,
L.
,
Jonker
,
H. J. J.
, and
Hanjalic´
,
K.
,
2003
, “
Symmetry Breaking of Flow and Heat Transfer in Multiple Impinging Jets
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
24
, pp.
444
453
.
40.
Menter, F. R., “Zonal Two Equation k-ω Turbulence Models for Aerodynamic Flows,” AIAA-93-2906.
41.
Esch, T., Menter, F., and Vieser, W., 2003, “Heat Transfer Predictions Based on Two-Equation Turbulence Models,” TED-AJ03-542, The 6th ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference, 16–20, March 2003.
42.
Goldstein
,
R. J.
, and
Behbahani
,
A. I.
,
1982
, “
Impingement of a Circular Jet With and Without Crossflow
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
25
, pp.
1377
1382
.
43.
Goldstein
,
R. J.
,
Behbahani
,
A. I.
, and
Heppelmann
,
K. K.
,
1986
, “
Streamwise Distribution of the Recovery Factor and the Local Heat Transfer Coefficient to an Impinging Circular Air Jet
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
29
, pp.
1227
1235
.
44.
Lytle
,
D.
, and
Webb
,
B. W.
,
1994
, “
Air Jet Impingement Heat Transfer at low Nozzle-plate Spacings
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
37
, pp.
1687
1697
.
45.
Meola
,
C.
,
de Luca
,
L.
, and
Carlomagno
,
G. M.
,
1996
, “
Influence of Shear Layer Dynamics on Impingement Heat Transfer
,”
Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
,
13
, pp.
29
37
.
46.
Mohanty
,
A. K.
, and
Tawfek
,
A. A.
,
1993
, “
Heat Transfer Due to a Round Jet Impinging Normal to a Flat Surface
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
36
, pp.
1639
1647
.
47.
Tawfek
,
A. A.
,
1996
, “
Heat Transfer and Pressure Distributions of an Impinging Jet on a Flat Surface
,”
Heat Mass Transfer
,
32
, pp.
49
54
.
48.
Wen
,
M.-Y.
, and
Jang
,
K.-J.
,
2003
, “
An Impingement Cooling on a Flat Surface by Using Circular Jet with Longitudinal Swirling Strips
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
46
(
24
), pp.
4657
4667
.
49.
Chan
,
T. L.
,
Leung
,
C. W.
,
Jambunathan
,
K. J
,
Ashforth-Frost
,
S.
,
Zhou
,
Y.
, and
Liu
,
M. H.
,
2002
, “
Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Slot Jet Impinging on a Semi-circular Convex Surface
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
45
, pp.
993
1006
.
50.
Florschuetz
,
L. W.
,
Truman
,
C. R.
, and
Metzger
,
D. E.
,
1981
, “
Streamwise Flow and Heat Transfer Distributions for Jet Array Impingement with Crossflow
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
103
, pp.
337
342
.
51.
Gori
,
F.
, and
Bossi
,
L.
,
2003
, “
Optimal Slot Height in the Jet Cooling of a Circular Cylinder
,”
Appl. Therm. Eng.
,
23
, pp.
859
870
.
52.
Huber
,
A. M.
, and
Viskanta
,
R.
,
1994
, “
Effect of Jet-Jet Spacing on Convective Heat Transfer to Confined, Impinging Arrays of Axisymmetric Jets
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
37
, pp.
2859
2869
.
53.
San
,
J. Y.
, and
Lai
,
M.
,
2001
, “
Optimum Jet-to-Jet Spacing of Heat Transfer for Staggered Arrays of Impinging Air Jets
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
44
, pp.
3997
4007
.
54.
Goldstein
,
R.
, and
Seol
,
W. S.
,
1991
, “
Heat Transfer to a Row of Impinging Circular Air Jets Including the Effect of Entrainment
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
34
, pp.
2133
2147
.
You do not currently have access to this content.