Fig. 1 Broad classification of energy management strategies More about this image found in Broad classification of energy management strategies

Fig. 2 Energy management focusing on fuel cells and batteries More about this image found in Energy management focusing on fuel cells and batteries

Fig. 3 Structural scheme of the FCHV [ 26 ] More about this image found in Structural scheme of the FCHV [ 26 ]

Fig. 4 EMR representation of the FCHV [ 26 ] More about this image found in EMR representation of the FCHV [ 26 ]

Fig. 5 Flowchart representing the execution of EMS More about this image found in Flowchart representing the execution of EMS

Fig. 6 Operation of ( a ) power splitting in EMS showing the ( b ) dynamic rate limitation and saturation More about this image found in Operation of ( a ) power splitting in EMS showing the ( b ) dynamic rate li...

Fig. 7 Powertrain characteristics with AU driving cycle showing ( a ) speed of the vehicle, ( b ) torque, ( c ) fuel cell desired versus actual power, ( d ) battery desired versus actual power, ( e ) fuel consumption, ( f ) battery energy consumption, ( g ) battery SOC, and ( h ) bus voltage More about this image found in Powertrain characteristics with AU driving cycle showing ( a ) speed of the...

Fig. 8 Powertrain characteristics with UDDS driving cycle showing ( a ) speed of the vehicle, ( b ) torque, ( c ) fuel cell desired versus actual power, ( d ) battery desired versus actual power, ( e ) fuel consumption, ( f ) battery energy consumption, ( g ) battery SOC, and ( h ) bus voltage More about this image found in Powertrain characteristics with UDDS driving cycle showing ( a ) speed of t...

Fig. 9 Powertrain characteristics with HWFET driving cycle showing ( a ) speed of the vehicle, ( b ) torque, ( c ) fuel cell desired versus actual power, ( d ) battery desired versus actual power, ( e ) fuel consumption, ( f ) battery energy consumption, ( g ) battery SOC, and ( h ) bus voltage More about this image found in Powertrain characteristics with HWFET driving cycle showing ( a ) speed of ...

Fig. 10 Power sharing characteristics with ( a ) AU driving cycle, ( b ) HWFET driving cycle, and ( c ) UDDS driving cycle More about this image found in Power sharing characteristics with ( a ) AU driving cycle, ( b ) HWFET driv...

Fig. 11 Power sharing characteristics with AU driving cycle showing ( a ) battery power and ( b ) fuel cell power at different P F C m a x More about this image found in Power sharing characteristics with AU driving cycle showing ( a ) battery p...

Fig. 12 Pareto front with AU driving cycle showing the solutions obtained with three objectives More about this image found in Pareto front with AU driving cycle showing the solutions obtained with thre...

Fig. 13 Variation of objective function values with different weights More about this image found in Variation of objective function values with different weights

Fig. 1 Structure of the fusion model for charging time prediction More about this image found in Structure of the fusion model for charging time prediction

Fig. 2 Charging segment distribution statistics: ( a ) histogram of start SOC distribution, ( b ) histogram of end SOC distribution, ( c ) histogram of SOC increment distribution, and ( d ) histogram of charging time distribution More about this image found in Charging segment distribution statistics: ( a ) histogram of start SOC dist...

Fig. 3 Thevenin ECM More about this image found in Thevenin ECM

Fig. 4 Identification and correction results of Ohmic internal resistance More about this image found in Identification and correction results of Ohmic internal resistance