For active safety systems that function while the driver is still in the control loop, driver uncertainty can affect system performance significantly. In this paper, an approach to obtain both the driver model and its uncertainty from driving simulator data is presented. The structured uncertainty is used to represent the driver’s time-varying behavior, and the unstructured uncertainty for unmodeled dynamics. The uncertainty models can represent both the uncertainty within one driver and the uncertainty across multiple drivers. The structured uncertainty suggests that an estimation and adaptation scheme might be applicable for the design of controllers for active safety systems.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
Keywords:
road vehicles,
simulation,
safety systems,
modelling,
uncertainty handling,
control engineering
Topics:
Uncertainty
1.
Pilutti, T., and Ulsoy, A. G., 1998, “Decision Making for Road Departure Warning Systems,” Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference, Vol. 3, p. 1838–1842.
2.
LeBlanc
, D. J.
, Johnson
, G. E.
, Venhovens
, P. J. Th.
, Gerber
, G.
, DeSonia
, R.
, Ervin
, R. D.
, Lin
, C. F.
, Ulsoy
, A. G.
, and Pilutti
, T. E.
, 1996
, “CAPC: Road-Departure Prevention System
,” IEEE Control Syst. Mag.
16
, No. 6
Dec, pp. 61
–71
.3.
LeBlanc
, D. J.
, Venhovens
, P. J. Th.
, Lin
, C.-F.
, Pilutti
, T. E.
, Ervin
, R. D.
, Ulsoy
, A. G.
, MacAdam
, C.
, and Johnson
, G. E.
, 1996
, “Warning and Intervention System To Prevent Road-Departure Accidents
,” Veh. Syst. Dyn.
25
, No. Suppl. , pp. 383
–396
.4.
Pilutti, T., 1997, “Lateral Vehicle Co-Pilot To Avoid Unintended Roadway Departure,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
5.
Weir, D. H., and McRuer, D. T., 1968, “Models for Steering Control of Motor Vehicles,” Proceedings, Fourth Annual NASA-University Conference on Manual Control (NASA SP-192), p 135–169, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
6.
Weir, D. H., and McRuer, D. T., 1973, “Measurement and Interpretation of Driver Steering Behavior and Performance,” SAE Preprint n. 730098 for Meet Jan 8–12.
7.
MacAdam
, C.
, 1980
, “An Optimal Preview Control for Linear Systems
,” ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Mea., Control
, 192
, pp. 188
–190
.8.
Hess, R. A., and Modjtahedzaeh, A., 1990, “A Control Theoretic Model of Driver Steering Behavior,” IEEE Control Syst. Mag. pp. 3–8.
9.
Habib, M. S., 1994, “Characterization of Driver-Vehicle Directional Control Using Three Models of Human Driver,” Proc. Intl. Symp. On Advanced Vehicle Control [AVEC], Tsubaki, Japan.
10.
Pilutti
, T.
, and Ulsoy
, A. G.
, 1999
, “Identification of Driver State For Lane-Keeping Tasks
,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans
, 29
, No. 5
, pp. 786
–502
.11.
Soma
, H.
, and Hiramatsu
, K.
, 1995
, “Dynamic Identification of Driver-Vehicle System Using AR-method
,” Veh. Sys. Dyn.
24
, pp. 263
–282
.12.
MacFarlane, D. C., 1990, Robust Controller Design Using Normalized Coprime Factor Plant Descriptions, Springer-Verlag, Berlin; New York.
13.
Bendat, J. S., and Piersol. A. G., 1986, Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures, Wiley, New York.
14.
Ljung, L., 1999, System Identification: Theory for the User, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
15.
Akaike
, H.
, 1974
, “A New Look At the Statistical Model Identification
,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control
AC-19
, pp0. 716
–732
.16.
Akaike
, H.
, 1969
, “Fitting Autoregressive Models for Prediction
,” Ann. Inst. Stat. Math.
, 21
, pp. 243
–347
.17.
Chen, L. K. and Ulsoy, A. G., 2000, “Robust Smith Predictor For Vehicle Steering Assist Control,” Proc. Intl. Symp. On Advanced Vehicle Control [AVEC], Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 67–73.
18.
Chen, L. K. and Ulsoy, A. g., 2000, “Identification Of A Nonlinear Driver Model Via NARMAX Modeling,” Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Vol. 4, pp. 2533–2537.
Copyright © 2001
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.