For precise and reliable fault detection it is essential to consider simultaneously the changes in several diagnostic indices that are extracted from the on-line vibration signal. Existing machine condition monitoring systems consider each diagnostic index separately. Development of an automated diagnostic procedure that considers simultaneously several diagnostic indices is the objective of the present paper. The multivariable trend analysis of on-line vibration signals is deployed as the basis for this procedure. An efficient self-organizing neural network algorithm that is highly suitable to this diagnostic procedure is developed and deployed. Applications to both a bearing system as well as a gearbox system are fully developed and demonstrated.

1.
Baum, E. B., 1990, “When Are K-Nearest Neighbour and Back Propagation Accurate for Feasible Sized Sets of Examples?,” Proc. of Eurasip Workshop on Neural Networks, L. B. Almedia and C. J. Wellekens, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 2–25.
2.
Cempel
C.
,
1988
, “
Vibroacoustical Diagnostics of Machinery: An Outline
,”
Journal of Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing
, Vol.
2
, No.
2
, pp.
135
151
.
3.
Cherkassky V., and Lari-Najafi, H., 1991, “Constrained Topological Mapping for Nonparametric Regression Analysis,” Neural Networks, Pergamon, Vol. 4, pp. 27–40.
4.
Cherkassky V., and Lari-Najafi, H., 1992, “Nonparametric Regression Using Self-Organizing Topological Maps,” Neural Networks for Human and Machine Perception, H. Wechsler, ed., Academic Press, Vol. 2, pp. 40–64.
5.
Collacott, R. A., 1977, Mechanical Fault Diagnosis and Condition Monitoring, Chapman and Hall, London.
6.
Collacott, R. A., 1979, Vibration Monitoring and Diagnosis, George Godwin Ltd., London.
7.
El-Karmalawy, M., 1993, “Machinery Monitoring and Diagnostics Using Vibration Signal Analysis,” Master’s thesis, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
8.
Friedman
J. H.
, and
Silverman
B. W.
,
1989
, “
Flexible Parsimonious Smoothing and Additive Modelling
,”
Technometrics
, Vol.
31
, No.
1
, pp.
3
21
.
9.
Kim, D. S., Shin, Y. S., and Carlson, D. K., 1991, “Machinery Diagnostics for Rotating Machinery Using Backpropagation Neural Network,” Proc. of 3rd Inter. Machinery Monitoring and Diagnosis Conf., Las Vegas, NV, pp. 309–320.
10.
Kohonen
T.
,
1989
, “
The Self-Organizing Map
,”
Proceedings of the IEEE
, Vol.
78
, No.
9
., pp.
1464
1480
.
11.
Lipovszky, G., So´lyomva´ri, K., and Varga, G., 1990, Vibration Testing of Machines and Their Maintenance, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
12.
Liu
T. I.
, and
Mengel
J. M.
,
1992
, “
Intelligent Monitoring of Ball Bearing Conditions
,”
Mechanical System and Signal Processing
, Vol.
6
, No.
5
, pp.
419
431
.
13.
Mathew
J.
, and
Alfredson
R. J.
,
1984
, “
The Condition Monitoring of Rolling Element Bearing Using Vibration Analysis
,”
ASME Journal of Vibration, Acoustics, Stress, and Reliability in Design
, Vol.
106
, pp.
447
453
.
14.
Ritter, H., and Schulten, K., 1989, “Combining Self-Organizing Maps,” in Proc. of Inter. Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 2, Wash., DC, pp. 499–502.
15.
Specht
D. F.
,
1991
, “
A General Regression Neural Network
,”
IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks
, Vol.
2
, No.
6
, Nov., pp.
568
576
.
16.
Tranter, J., 1989, “The Fundamentals of, and The Application of Computers to, Condition Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance,” Proc. of 1st Inter Machinery Monitoring and Diagnosis Conf., Las Vegas, NV, pp. 394–401.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.